Rabies is transmitted by what and what is the consequence?

Rabies is transmitted by what and what is the consequence?

• A. Blood contact only
• B. Saliva or nervous tissue from infected mammals; can be fatal
• C. Airborne particles only
• D. Skin contact only

Answer: (B)

Rabies is transmitted mainly through the virus found in the saliva and nervous tissue of infected mammals. The infection can enter the body when an infected animal bites, or when saliva or nervous tissue comes into contact with a wound or mucous membranes. It is not spread by casual blood contact, airborne particles in normal settings, or skin-to-skin touch without a wound. Once the virus is in the body, it travels along nerves to the brain, causing severe brain inflammation. Clinical rabies is almost always fatal after symptoms appear, which is why prompt post-exposure actions are crucial. Those actions include thorough wound cleaning, and receiving the rabies vaccine series and, if appropriate, rabies immune globulin to prevent the virus from reaching the nervous system. So the phrase that best captures transmission and consequence is: the virus is transmitted via saliva or nervous tissue from infected mammals and can be fatal.

Rabies is transmitted mainly through the virus found in the saliva and nervous tissue of infected mammals. The infection can enter the body when an infected animal bites, or when saliva or nervous tissue comes into contact with a wound or mucous membranes. It is not spread by casual blood contact, airborne particles in normal settings, or skin-to-skin touch without a wound.

Once the virus is in the body, it travels along nerves to the brain, causing severe brain inflammation. Clinical rabies is almost always fatal after symptoms appear, which is why prompt post-exposure actions are crucial. Those actions include thorough wound cleaning, and receiving the rabies vaccine series and, if appropriate, rabies immune globulin to prevent the virus from reaching the nervous system.

So the phrase that best captures transmission and consequence is: the virus is transmitted via saliva or nervous tissue from infected mammals and can be fatal.